Investing Offshore
What does it mean to invest offshore?
Investing offshore means that you invest some of your money in investment instruments (e.g. equities, bonds, cash etc.) managed outside the borders of South Africa. This means you use South African Rands to buy investments in foreign currencies such as the US$, £ Sterling, Japanese Yen, AUS$ etc.).
There are two principal ways of doing this:
- You send money overseas and invest directly in the offshore investment instrument; or
- You invest in the same offshore instruments via structures called Feeder Funds.
A Feeder Fund is a fund which is Rand-denominated but invests in assets held offshore. It is a far simpler investment option with the following benefits:
- money can be deposited into a Rand-based bank account
- the minimum investment amount is much lower than when investing directly offshore
- typically the money is more quickly accessed locally
However, the downside to a Feeder Fund is that when you choose to sell your investment, the value is immediately calculated based on the current exchange rate between the fund currency and the Rand. This means you need to make two choices when you wish to withdraw money from the investment:
- Is the value of the investment at a suitable level to be sold; and
- Is the exchange rate favourable enough to be selling at this time.
Can I send any amount offshore?
South African permanent residents over the age of 18 investing offshore with South African Rands may invest up to R11 million offshore per calendar year.
The allowance is split into:
- R1 million Single Discretionary Allowance (SDA) where South African Reserve Bank (SARB) approval and a South African Revenue Service (SARS) tax clearance certificate is not required unless the investor is living abroad temporarily.
- R10 million foreign investment allowance where a SARS tax clearance certificate and SARB approval is required. If the investor's money is already offshore, SARS and SARB approval is not required. However, it is the investor's responsibility to inform SARB of any offshore investments.
How much can I invest?
| Scenario |
Previous Minimum
(US$ or foreign currency equivalent) |
New Minimum from 16 April 2018
(US$ or foreign currency equivalent) |
|---|
| Lump sum investment |
US$10 000 |
US$1 500 |
|---|
| Lump sum per unit trust |
US$1 000 |
US$400 |
|---|
| Additional contribution per unit trust |
US$1 000 |
US$400 |
|---|
What access do I have to my money?
You can request that we sell your offshore investment at any time. Each offshore fund has different trading processes and timelines but typically you can access your money in less than 14 working days.
What fees are payable?
There are no upfront fees!
Annual Fees are payable and these include an Investment Management Fee (which is charged by the investment funds in which you invest and varies from fund to fund), an Administration Fee (which is charged by Investec for managing your money), and finally a Beanstalk Fee (which is a low 0.50% + VAT (if applicable) per annum and includes fund screening, analysis and recommendations; back office support; as well as access to a CFP Qualified Financial Planner; ongoing advice, support, newsletters and fund and industry information). All fees are deducted by means of a unit reduction by Investec and paid across to the applicable service provider.
Invest offshore now